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Multiple Choice
In animal cells, ___ produce spindle fibers that help pull apart chromosomes during cell division.
A
centrosomes
B
ribosomes
C
mitochondria
D
lysosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the organelle responsible for producing spindle fibers during cell division in animal cells. This process is crucial for the proper segregation of chromosomes.
Recall the function of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are structures that form during mitosis and meiosis. They attach to chromosomes and help pull them apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.
Review the roles of the given options: Centrosomes are involved in organizing microtubules, including spindle fibers, during cell division. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, mitochondria generate energy (ATP), and lysosomes are involved in breaking down cellular waste.
Identify the correct organelle: Centrosomes are the organelles that produce spindle fibers. They contain centrioles and are located near the nucleus in animal cells. During cell division, they duplicate and move to opposite poles of the cell to organize the spindle apparatus.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the functions of the organelles listed, the correct answer is centrosomes, as they are directly involved in producing spindle fibers for chromosome segregation during cell division.