Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is most likely to occur when a tumor-suppressor gene is mutated?
A
Enhanced DNA repair
B
Decreased cell proliferation
C
Increased apoptosis
D
Uncontrolled cell division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tumor-suppressor genes: These genes are responsible for regulating cell growth and division, ensuring that cells do not proliferate uncontrollably.
Recognize what happens when a tumor-suppressor gene is functioning properly: It helps prevent uncontrolled cell division by repairing DNA, initiating apoptosis (programmed cell death), or halting the cell cycle if there is DNA damage.
Consider the impact of a mutation in a tumor-suppressor gene: A mutation can lead to a loss of function, meaning the gene can no longer effectively regulate cell division or repair DNA.
Analyze the consequences of a loss of function in tumor-suppressor genes: Without proper regulation, cells may continue to divide unchecked, leading to uncontrolled cell division, which is a hallmark of cancer.
Conclude that the most likely outcome of a mutated tumor-suppressor gene is uncontrolled cell division, as the gene can no longer perform its role in preventing excessive cell proliferation.