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Multiple Choice
In a diagram of a typical plant cell, which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis and is often labeled as 'E'?
A
Ribosome
B
Nucleus
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Chloroplast
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the organelle responsible for photosynthesis in a plant cell. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and this occurs in the chloroplast.
Step 2: Understand the structure and function of the chloroplast. It contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that captures light energy, and is the site of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
Step 3: Compare the chloroplast to the other organelles listed in the options. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, the nucleus houses genetic material and controls cellular activities, and the Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids.
Step 4: Recognize that the chloroplast is unique to plant cells and some protists, and it is not found in animal cells. This organelle is essential for the plant's ability to produce its own food through photosynthesis.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is 'Chloroplast,' as it is the organelle labeled 'E' in the diagram and is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.