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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the spleen is NOT correct?
A
The spleen produces bile for fat digestion.
B
The spleen is involved in the destruction of old red blood cells.
C
The spleen plays a role in the immune response by producing lymphocytes.
D
The spleen acts as a reservoir for blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the primary functions of the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen and is part of the lymphatic system. Its main roles include filtering blood, recycling old red blood cells, storing white blood cells and platelets, and supporting the immune system.
Step 2: Analyze each statement provided in the question. For example, 'The spleen is involved in the destruction of old red blood cells' is correct because the spleen breaks down and recycles components of aged or damaged red blood cells.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement 'The spleen plays a role in the immune response by producing lymphocytes.' This is also correct because the spleen produces lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that help fight infections.
Step 4: Consider the statement 'The spleen acts as a reservoir for blood.' This is accurate as the spleen can store blood and release it into circulation during times of need, such as hemorrhage.
Step 5: Examine the statement 'The spleen produces bile for fat digestion.' This is incorrect because bile is produced by the liver, not the spleen. The spleen is not involved in fat digestion, making this the correct answer to the question.