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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of cells in the olfactory bulb?
A
To generate electrical impulses for muscle contraction
B
To process and relay information about odors from the nose to the brain
C
To filter waste products from the bloodstream
D
To produce hormones that regulate metabolism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of the olfactory bulb in the nervous system. The olfactory bulb is a structure located in the forebrain that is involved in the sense of smell (olfaction). It processes sensory information received from the nose.
Step 2: Recognize that the olfactory bulb contains specialized cells, such as mitral and tufted cells, which are responsible for processing odor signals. These cells receive input from olfactory receptor neurons in the nasal cavity.
Step 3: Learn how the olfactory bulb relays information. After processing the odor signals, the olfactory bulb sends this information to higher brain regions, such as the olfactory cortex, for further interpretation and integration.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options based on the function of the olfactory bulb. For example, generating electrical impulses for muscle contraction, filtering waste products, and producing hormones are unrelated to the olfactory bulb's role.
Step 5: Conclude that the primary function of cells in the olfactory bulb is to process and relay information about odors from the nose to the brain, as this aligns with its role in the sensory system.