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Multiple Choice
Does cellular respiration result in a net input of energy or a net output of energy?
A
No net change in energy
B
Net input of energy
C
Energy is neither input nor output
D
Net output of energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process where cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP, along with byproducts like carbon dioxide and water.
Identify the energy transformation: During cellular respiration, chemical energy stored in glucose is released and converted into usable energy (ATP). This process involves breaking down glucose molecules, which releases energy.
Examine the stages of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration consists of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Each stage contributes to the production of ATP, which represents the energy output.
Compare energy input and output: Cellular respiration requires an initial input of energy to start glycolysis (activation energy), but the overall process results in a net output of energy because more ATP is produced than consumed.
Conclude based on the net energy change: Since cellular respiration produces more energy (ATP) than it consumes, the correct answer is 'Net output of energy.' This reflects the energy released during the breakdown of glucose.