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Multiple Choice
Which organ is primarily responsible for absorbing glucose from digested food and releasing it into the bloodstream during cellular respiration?
A
Pancreas
B
Stomach
C
Liver
D
Small intestine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of digestion and absorption. Digestion breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars like glucose, which can be absorbed by the body.
Step 2: Identify the organ responsible for nutrient absorption. The small intestine is the primary site where nutrients, including glucose, are absorbed into the bloodstream through its lining, which contains villi and microvilli to increase surface area.
Step 3: Clarify the role of the pancreas, stomach, and liver. The pancreas produces enzymes for digestion, the stomach primarily breaks down food mechanically and chemically, and the liver processes nutrients after absorption but does not directly absorb glucose.
Step 4: Understand how glucose enters the bloodstream. In the small intestine, glucose is absorbed by epithelial cells and transported into the bloodstream via specialized transport proteins.
Step 5: Relate this process to cellular respiration. Once glucose is in the bloodstream, it is delivered to cells throughout the body, where it is used in cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP.