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Multiple Choice
Where does the majority of cellular respiration occur in eukaryotic cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Cytoplasm
C
Chloroplasts
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. It consists of three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.
Step 2: Identify the locations of each stage of cellular respiration. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, while the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
Step 3: Recognize the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration. Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they are the primary site for ATP production during the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, not cellular respiration. The nucleus is responsible for storing genetic material and regulating cellular activities, but it does not play a direct role in cellular respiration.
Step 5: Conclude that the majority of cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria, as this is where the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation take place, producing the most ATP.