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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about the process of meiosis?
A
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
B
Meiosis produces diploid gametes.
C
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
D
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. It is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells.
Recognize the difference between diploid and haploid cells: Diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, while haploid cells contain one set. Meiosis produces haploid gametes, not diploid.
Identify the number of cell divisions in meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive rounds of cell division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II, which is crucial for reducing the chromosome number.
Clarify the genetic diversity outcome: Meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment, not genetically identical cells.
Confirm the correct statement: The statement 'Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division' is true, as it accurately describes the process of meiosis.