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Multiple Choice
Which of the following steps is seen in meiosis but not in mitosis?
A
Separation of sister chromatids
B
Alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate
C
Condensation of chromatin into visible chromosomes
D
Synapsis and crossing over of homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between meiosis and mitosis: Meiosis involves two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II) and leads to the production of gametes, while mitosis involves a single division and produces identical daughter cells.
Focus on meiosis I, where unique processes occur that are not seen in mitosis. Specifically, during prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis.
During synapsis, homologous chromosomes align closely and form structures called tetrads. This pairing is essential for genetic recombination.
Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis. This is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic diversity.
Recognize that synapsis and crossing over are unique to meiosis and do not occur in mitosis, making them the correct answer to the question.