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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the invasion of wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) and the harm it causes in new environments?
A
Wild parsnip is an invasive plant that spreads rapidly, outcompetes native vegetation, and produces sap that can cause severe skin irritation and burns in humans.
B
Wild parsnip is a beneficial crop plant introduced to improve soil fertility and does not negatively impact native species.
C
Wild parsnip is an invasive animal species that preys on native insects, leading to a decline in pollinator populations.
D
Wild parsnip is a native plant that supports local pollinators and poses no threat to human health or native ecosystems.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key characteristics of wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) based on the problem description. Note that it is described as an invasive plant species.
Understand the term 'invasive species.' Invasive species are non-native organisms that spread rapidly in new environments, often outcompeting native species and causing ecological or economic harm.
Analyze the harm caused by wild parsnip. The problem mentions that it produces sap that can cause severe skin irritation and burns in humans, which is a significant negative impact.
Eliminate incorrect options by comparing them to the characteristics of wild parsnip. For example, it is not a beneficial crop plant, nor is it an animal species, and it is not native to the environment it invades.
Select the option that accurately describes wild parsnip as an invasive plant that spreads rapidly, outcompetes native vegetation, and produces harmful sap.