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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of the nucleolus in a cell?
A
Regulation of cell cycle
B
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
C
Production of ATP
D
Replication of DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the nucleolus is a prominent sub-structure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that the primary function of the nucleolus is related to ribosome production.
Learn that ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis in the cell, and they are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.
Identify that the nucleolus is specifically responsible for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a key component of ribosomes.
Conclude that the main function of the nucleolus is the synthesis of rRNA, which is crucial for the formation of ribosomes and subsequent protein synthesis in the cell.