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Multiple Choice
In sex-linked inheritance, how many functional copies of the colorblind gene are required for an individual to have normal red and green color vision?
A
Three copies
B
One copy
C
Two copies
D
Four copies
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that sex-linked inheritance often refers to genes located on the sex chromosomes, typically the X chromosome in humans.
Recognize that males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX).
Identify that the gene responsible for red and green color vision is located on the X chromosome. This means males have one copy of this gene, while females have two copies.
Consider that for normal red and green color vision, an individual needs at least one functional copy of the gene. In males, this means their single X chromosome must have a functional gene. In females, at least one of their two X chromosomes must have a functional gene.
Conclude that for an individual to have normal red and green color vision, they need at least one functional copy of the gene, but since females have two X chromosomes, they typically require two functional copies to ensure normal vision in all cases.