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Multiple Choice
When would you use the term 'sex-linked trait'?
A
When a trait is associated with a gene located on a sex chromosome
B
When a trait is determined by environmental factors
C
When a trait is inherited through mitochondrial DNA
D
When a trait is influenced by multiple genes on different chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a 'sex-linked trait': A sex-linked trait is one that is associated with a gene located on a sex chromosome. In humans, these are typically the X and Y chromosomes.
Recognize that sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual and carry genes that can affect traits. In humans, females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).
Identify that traits linked to the X chromosome are more common because the X chromosome is larger and contains more genes than the Y chromosome. These are often referred to as X-linked traits.
Consider examples of sex-linked traits, such as color blindness and hemophilia, which are often X-linked and more commonly expressed in males, who have only one X chromosome.
Differentiate sex-linked traits from traits determined by environmental factors, mitochondrial DNA, or multiple genes on different chromosomes, as these do not involve genes located on sex chromosomes.