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Multiple Choice
Completion of meiosis produces which of the following?
A
Two diploid cells, identical to the parent cell
B
Four diploid cells, each genetically identical
C
Four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell
D
Two haploid cells, each genetically identical
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid cells (n) from a diploid parent cell (2n). This process is essential for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.
Recall the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, while meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
Analyze the outcome of meiosis I: At the end of meiosis I, two haploid cells are formed, each containing one chromosome from each homologous pair. These cells are not genetically identical due to crossing over and independent assortment.
Analyze the outcome of meiosis II: During meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated, resulting in four haploid cells. Each of these cells is genetically distinct due to the genetic recombination that occurred in meiosis I.
Conclude the result: The completion of meiosis produces four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. This is the correct answer to the problem.