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Multiple Choice
Which statement about asexual reproduction in flowering plants is true?
A
Asexual reproduction requires pollination for seed formation.
B
Asexual reproduction increases genetic variation among offspring.
C
Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.
D
Asexual reproduction in flowering plants always involves the fusion of gametes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where offspring are produced without the fusion of gametes, resulting in genetically identical offspring to the parent organism.
Analyze the first statement: 'Asexual reproduction requires pollination for seed formation.' Pollination involves the transfer of pollen, which is part of sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction does not require pollination.
Analyze the second statement: 'Asexual reproduction increases genetic variation among offspring.' Genetic variation typically arises from sexual reproduction due to the combination of genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces clones, which are genetically identical to the parent.
Analyze the third statement: 'Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.' This is consistent with the definition of asexual reproduction, as it does not involve genetic recombination.
Analyze the fourth statement: 'Asexual reproduction in flowering plants always involves the fusion of gametes.' Fusion of gametes is a characteristic of sexual reproduction, not asexual reproduction. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.