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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about promoter sequences in transcription?
A
Promoter sequences are regions of DNA that initiate transcription.
B
Promoter sequences are composed of RNA nucleotides.
C
Promoter sequences are found only in eukaryotic cells.
D
Promoter sequences are responsible for terminating transcription.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of promoter sequences in transcription. Promoter sequences are specific regions of DNA that serve as binding sites for RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.
Recognize that promoter sequences are composed of DNA nucleotides, not RNA nucleotides. This is because they are part of the DNA strand that provides the template for transcription.
Identify that promoter sequences are not exclusive to eukaryotic cells; they are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. In prokaryotes, promoters are simpler, while in eukaryotes, they can be more complex and involve additional regulatory elements.
Understand that promoter sequences are involved in the initiation of transcription, not termination. Termination of transcription is controlled by different sequences and mechanisms.
Conclude that the correct statement about promoter sequences is that they are regions of DNA that initiate transcription, highlighting their fundamental role in the process of gene expression.