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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of red bone marrow in humans?
A
It provides structural support to bones.
B
It breaks down old bone tissue during bone remodeling.
C
It produces blood cells through the process of hematopoiesis.
D
It stores fat as an energy reserve.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of red bone marrow: Red bone marrow is a specialized tissue found within certain bones, such as the femur and pelvis, and is primarily involved in the production of blood cells.
Learn about hematopoiesis: Hematopoiesis is the biological process by which red bone marrow produces blood cells, including red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets.
Differentiate red bone marrow from yellow bone marrow: While red bone marrow is responsible for blood cell production, yellow bone marrow primarily stores fat as an energy reserve and does not play a direct role in hematopoiesis.
Eliminate incorrect options: Structural support to bones is provided by the bone matrix, not red bone marrow. Breaking down old bone tissue during remodeling is performed by osteoclasts, not red bone marrow. Storing fat is a function of yellow bone marrow, not red bone marrow.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'It produces blood cells through the process of hematopoiesis,' as this is the primary function of red bone marrow in humans.