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Multiple Choice
Fred wants to summarize mitosis in the cell cycle. Which statement best describes mitosis?
A
Mitosis is the process by which gametes are produced for sexual reproduction.
B
Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.
C
Mitosis is the stage where the cell grows and carries out normal metabolic functions.
D
Mitosis is the phase where DNA is replicated to form two identical copies.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.
Step 2: Differentiate mitosis from other processes in the cell cycle. For example, DNA replication occurs during the S phase of interphase, not during mitosis. Similarly, gamete production occurs through meiosis, not mitosis.
Step 3: Recognize the stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These stages ensure the accurate segregation of chromosomes into the daughter cells.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect statements based on your understanding. For example, 'Mitosis is the process by which gametes are produced for sexual reproduction' is incorrect because gametes are produced through meiosis. Similarly, 'Mitosis is the stage where the cell grows and carries out normal metabolic functions' refers to interphase, not mitosis.
Step 5: Identify the correct statement: 'Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.' This accurately describes the purpose and outcome of mitosis.