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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements applies to the semiconservative nature of DNA replication?
A
Each new DNA molecule is composed of two newly synthesized strands.
B
DNA replication results in two completely identical DNA molecules.
C
Each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand.
D
DNA replication occurs without the need for a template strand.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of semiconservative replication: In semiconservative replication, each of the two new DNA molecules consists of one original (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand.
Recognize that during DNA replication, the double helix unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.
Identify that the statement 'Each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand' correctly describes semiconservative replication.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'Each new DNA molecule is composed of two newly synthesized strands' is incorrect because it suggests both strands are new, which contradicts the semiconservative model.
Eliminate the option 'DNA replication occurs without the need for a template strand' because template strands are essential for guiding the synthesis of new complementary strands.