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Multiple Choice
What role does the enzyme helicase play in DNA replication?
A
Helicase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.
B
Helicase synthesizes new DNA strands.
C
Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix.
D
Helicase joins Okazaki fragments together.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA, creating two identical copies. This process is essential for cell division.
Identify the role of helicase: Helicase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the initiation of DNA replication.
Recognize the function of helicase: Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs, creating two single strands that serve as templates for replication.
Differentiate helicase from other enzymes: Unlike DNA polymerase, which adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, helicase does not synthesize DNA or join Okazaki fragments.
Summarize the importance of helicase: By unwinding the DNA, helicase allows other enzymes, such as DNA polymerase, to access the single strands and carry out the synthesis of new DNA strands.