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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly matches each phase of mitosis with a key event that occurs during that phase?
A
Prophase: Sister chromatids separate; Metaphase: Nuclear envelopes reform; Anaphase: Chromosomes align at the cell equator; Telophase: Chromosomes condense
B
Prophase: Nuclear envelopes reform; Metaphase: Sister chromatids separate; Anaphase: Chromosomes condense; Telophase: Chromosomes align at the cell equator
C
Prophase: Chromosomes condense; Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the cell equator; Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate; Telophase: Nuclear envelopes reform
D
Prophase: Chromosomes align at the cell equator; Metaphase: Chromosomes condense; Anaphase: Nuclear envelopes reform; Telophase: Sister chromatids separate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the phases of mitosis and the key events associated with each phase. Mitosis is divided into four main stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Step 2: Recall the key event in Prophase. During Prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and spindle fibers start to form.
Step 3: Recall the key event in Metaphase. During Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell equator (the metaphase plate). This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an equal number of chromosomes.
Step 4: Recall the key event in Anaphase. During Anaphase, sister chromatids separate and are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers.
Step 5: Recall the key event in Telophase. During Telophase, the nuclear envelopes reform around the separated sets of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to decondense, marking the end of mitosis.