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Multiple Choice
Which process normally occurs during meiosis but not during mitosis?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Crossing over
C
Chromosome replication
D
Spindle formation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic difference between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
Identify the key stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with its own phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase).
Focus on prophase I of meiosis: During this stage, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. This is a unique feature of meiosis.
Explain crossing over: Crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange segments of DNA, leading to genetic variation in the gametes produced. This does not occur during mitosis.
Compare with mitosis: In mitosis, homologous chromosomes do not pair up or exchange genetic material, as the goal is to produce identical cells. Therefore, crossing over is exclusive to meiosis.