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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would be produced by meiosis?
A
Identical daughter cells
B
Haploid gametes
C
Diploid somatic cells
D
Tetraploid cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid cells. It is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Identify the key outcome of meiosis: The primary purpose of meiosis is to produce haploid gametes, which are cells containing half the number of chromosomes compared to the original diploid cell. This is crucial for maintaining the chromosome number in sexually reproducing organisms.
Differentiate between haploid and diploid cells: Haploid cells have one set of chromosomes (n), while diploid cells have two sets (2n). Meiosis results in haploid cells, whereas mitosis results in diploid cells.
Consider the options given: Evaluate each option based on the understanding of meiosis. Identical daughter cells are typically produced by mitosis, not meiosis. Diploid somatic cells are also a result of mitosis. Tetraploid cells are not a direct product of meiosis.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of meiosis, haploid gametes are the correct answer as they are produced by meiosis, ensuring genetic diversity and proper chromosome number in offspring.