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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a phytochemical?
A
Lycopene
B
Glucose
C
Insulin
D
Hemoglobin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'phytochemical': Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds found in plants that are not essential nutrients but may have health benefits. Examples include carotenoids, flavonoids, and polyphenols.
Analyze the options provided: Lycopene, Glucose, Insulin, and Hemoglobin. Determine which of these fits the definition of a phytochemical.
Evaluate Lycopene: Lycopene is a carotenoid found in red fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes. It is a phytochemical because it is a plant-derived compound with potential health benefits.
Evaluate the other options: Glucose is a simple sugar and an essential nutrient, not a phytochemical. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, and Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells; neither are plant-derived compounds.
Conclude that Lycopene is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the definition of a phytochemical.