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Multiple Choice
Which of the following subunits are found in all phospholipids?
A
Amino group
B
Glycerol backbone
C
Monosaccharide
D
Steroid ring
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of phospholipids: Phospholipids are a type of lipid molecule that are a major component of cell membranes. They consist of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group attached to the glycerol.
Identify the subunits of phospholipids: The glycerol backbone is a key structural component found in all phospholipids. It serves as the foundation to which the fatty acid chains and phosphate group are attached.
Eliminate incorrect options: Amino groups are typically found in amino acids, not phospholipids. Monosaccharides are simple sugars and are not part of phospholipid structure. Steroid rings are characteristic of steroid molecules, not phospholipids.
Focus on the correct answer: The glycerol backbone is universally present in all phospholipids, making it the correct answer.
Summarize the reasoning: Phospholipids are composed of a glycerol backbone, fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. The glycerol backbone is the subunit common to all phospholipids, distinguishing it from the other options provided.