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Multiple Choice
Which type of organism relies upon organic compounds for both its carbon and energy needs?
A
Chemoautotroph
B
Chemoheterotroph
C
Photoheterotroph
D
Photoautotroph
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms in the question. 'Organic compounds' refer to molecules containing carbon that are typically derived from living organisms. These compounds serve as both a source of carbon (for building cellular structures) and energy (for metabolic processes).
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. A 'Chemoautotroph' uses inorganic compounds for energy and carbon dioxide as its carbon source, so it does not rely on organic compounds for both needs.
Step 3: Consider the 'Photoautotroph.' This type of organism uses light as its energy source and carbon dioxide as its carbon source, so it also does not rely on organic compounds for both needs.
Step 4: Evaluate the 'Photoheterotroph.' This organism uses light as its energy source but relies on organic compounds for its carbon needs. However, it does not use organic compounds for both energy and carbon needs.
Step 5: Finally, identify the 'Chemoheterotroph.' This type of organism relies on organic compounds for both its energy and carbon needs, making it the correct answer to the question.