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Multiple Choice
Which type of RNA functions as a blueprint of the genetic code?
A
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA)
B
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
C
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
D
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each type of RNA: Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is involved in the splicing of pre-mRNA, Transfer RNA (tRNA) helps in the translation process by bringing amino acids to the ribosome, Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, and Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of ribosomes.
Identify the function of mRNA: Messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as a temporary copy of the genetic information encoded in DNA. It acts as a blueprint for protein synthesis.
Recognize that mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a protein.
Differentiate mRNA from other types of RNA: Unlike tRNA and rRNA, which are involved in the translation process, mRNA contains the actual code that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Conclude that mRNA is the type of RNA that functions as a blueprint of the genetic code, as it directly carries the information needed to build proteins.