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Multiple Choice
Which checkpoint monitors the cell's supply of DNA nucleotides during DNA replication?
A
G2 checkpoint
B
S checkpoint
C
M checkpoint
D
G1 checkpoint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has specific roles in cell growth and division.
The G1 phase is where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. The G1 checkpoint ensures the cell is ready to enter the S phase.
The S phase is where DNA replication occurs. The S checkpoint monitors the supply of DNA nucleotides and ensures that DNA replication is proceeding correctly.
The G2 phase follows DNA replication, where the cell prepares for mitosis. The G2 checkpoint ensures that DNA replication is complete and checks for DNA damage.
The M phase is where mitosis occurs, and the M checkpoint ensures that all chromosomes are properly aligned before cell division proceeds.