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Multiple Choice
What is the purpose of DNA replication in the cell cycle?
A
To produce energy for cellular processes
B
To repair damaged DNA strands
C
To ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes
D
To synthesize proteins needed for cell division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of DNA replication: DNA replication is a critical process that occurs during the cell cycle, specifically in the S phase of interphase.
Recognize the purpose of DNA replication: The main goal is to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which is crucial for maintaining genetic consistency across cell generations.
Differentiate DNA replication from other cellular processes: DNA replication is not directly involved in energy production, DNA repair, or protein synthesis, although these processes are important for cell function.
Consider the consequences of DNA replication: Successful replication ensures genetic stability, while errors can lead to mutations or cell malfunction.
Relate DNA replication to cell division: After replication, the cell can proceed to mitosis or meiosis, where the replicated chromosomes are distributed to daughter cells, ensuring each cell has the correct genetic information.