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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occur during meiosis?
A
Gene expression, protein synthesis, and cell elongation
B
Chromosome condensation, synapsis, and binary fission
C
DNA replication, mitotic spindle formation, and cytokinesis
D
Crossing over, independent assortment, and reduction division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, increasing genetic diversity.
Identify independent assortment as the process during metaphase I where homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, contributing to genetic variation.
Learn that reduction division refers to the first meiotic division (meiosis I), where the chromosome number is halved from diploid to haploid.
Note that the processes of gene expression, protein synthesis, and cell elongation are not specific to meiosis but are general cellular processes.