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Multiple Choice
Which statement describes a process that takes place in meiosis but not mitosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material.
B
The cell undergoes cytokinesis to form two identical daughter cells.
C
Sister chromatids separate during anaphase.
D
Chromosomes align independently at the metaphase plate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between meiosis and mitosis: Meiosis involves two rounds of division and results in four genetically diverse haploid cells, while mitosis results in two identical diploid cells.
Identify the unique process in meiosis: Homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase I of meiosis, a process called synapsis, which does not occur in mitosis.
Recognize the significance of genetic recombination: During synapsis in meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over, leading to genetic diversity.
Differentiate between the processes: In mitosis, homologous chromosomes do not pair or exchange genetic material; instead, sister chromatids separate during anaphase.
Conclude that the statement 'Homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material' describes a process unique to meiosis, distinguishing it from mitosis.