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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true of metaphase I of meiosis I?
A
The nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes.
B
Chromosomes condense and become visible.
C
Homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plate.
D
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis I: Meiosis I consists of prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. Each stage has distinct events that occur.
Focus on metaphase I: During metaphase I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) line up along the equatorial plate of the cell.
Differentiate between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape and size. Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome, connected by a centromere.
Identify the key event of metaphase I: The key event in metaphase I is the alignment of homologous chromosomes at the equatorial plate, preparing for their separation in the next phase.
Eliminate incorrect options: The reformation of the nuclear envelope and the separation of sister chromatids occur in later stages of meiosis, not in metaphase I. Chromosome condensation occurs earlier, in prophase I.