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Multiple Choice
Which type of tissue in eukaryotic organisms primarily functions to absorb digested nutrients from the digestive tract?
A
Adipose tissue
B
Skeletal muscle tissue
C
Simple columnar epithelium
D
Cartilage tissue
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the digestive tract: The digestive tract is responsible for breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream or lymphatic system for distribution throughout the body.
Identify the role of tissues in absorption: The tissue responsible for absorption must be specialized to maximize surface area and facilitate the transfer of nutrients from the digestive tract to the bloodstream.
Learn about epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissues line the surfaces and cavities of organs. Simple columnar epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue that is specifically adapted for absorption and secretion in the digestive tract.
Examine the structure of simple columnar epithelium: This tissue consists of tall, column-shaped cells with microvilli on their apical surface, which increase surface area for absorption. Goblet cells within this tissue also secrete mucus to protect the lining of the digestive tract.
Compare with other tissue types: Adipose tissue stores energy, skeletal muscle tissue facilitates movement, and cartilage tissue provides structural support. None of these are specialized for nutrient absorption, confirming that simple columnar epithelium is the correct answer.