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Multiple Choice
Which of the following features is unique to meiosis?
A
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes
B
Replication of DNA before cell division
C
Formation of two identical daughter cells
D
Separation of sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of four genetically diverse gametes or spores.
Identify the unique feature of meiosis: Crossing over is a process that occurs during prophase I of meiosis where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to genetic diversity.
Differentiate from mitosis: In mitosis, the goal is to produce two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis aims to produce four genetically diverse cells.
Consider DNA replication: Both mitosis and meiosis involve DNA replication before cell division, so this is not unique to meiosis.
Recognize the separation of sister chromatids: This occurs in both mitosis and meiosis (specifically during meiosis II), so it is not unique to meiosis.