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Multiple Choice
Who is credited with launching the modern environmental movement, which influenced public awareness of natural selection and human impact on evolution?
A
Alfred Russel Wallace
B
Rachel Carson
C
Charles Darwin
D
Gregor Mendel
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the context of the question. It asks about the individual credited with launching the modern environmental movement, which is distinct from contributions to evolutionary biology or genetics.
Step 2: Review the contributions of each individual listed in the options: Alfred Russel Wallace, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel, and Rachel Carson. Focus on their areas of influence.
Step 3: Note that Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin are primarily known for their work on natural selection and evolutionary theory, while Gregor Mendel is recognized as the father of genetics.
Step 4: Rachel Carson is known for her groundbreaking book 'Silent Spring,' which highlighted the environmental impact of pesticides and is widely credited with sparking the modern environmental movement.
Step 5: Based on the context of the question and the contributions of each individual, identify Rachel Carson as the correct answer for launching the modern environmental movement.