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Multiple Choice
Why did the researchers use more than one hamster for each procedure in their experimental design?
A
To increase the sample size and improve the reliability of the results.
B
To reduce the cost of the experiment.
C
To ensure that all hamsters received the same treatment.
D
To eliminate the need for a control group.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sample size: In scientific experiments, using more than one subject (in this case, hamsters) helps increase the sample size, which is crucial for obtaining reliable and statistically significant results.
Consider the variability in biological responses: Biological organisms can respond differently to the same treatment due to genetic, environmental, or random factors. Using multiple hamsters helps account for this variability and ensures that the results are not due to chance.
Evaluate the reliability of results: Larger sample sizes generally lead to more reliable and reproducible results, as they reduce the impact of outliers and random errors.
Assess the need for a control group: While increasing sample size improves reliability, it does not eliminate the need for a control group, which is essential for comparing treated and untreated subjects to determine the effect of the treatment.
Reflect on the cost implications: Although using more subjects can increase the cost of an experiment, the primary reason for using multiple hamsters is to enhance the reliability and validity of the experimental findings.