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Multiple Choice
In the context of experimental design, what is a control in an experiment?
A
A variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on the outcome.
B
A statistical method used to analyze experimental data.
C
A group or condition that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used as a baseline for comparison.
D
A measurement taken after the experiment to confirm the results.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a control in an experiment: A control is a group or condition that does not receive the experimental treatment. It serves as a baseline to compare the effects of the independent variable being tested.
Recognize the purpose of a control: It helps ensure that any observed changes in the experiment are due to the independent variable and not other factors.
Differentiate between the control group and experimental group: The experimental group receives the treatment or manipulation, while the control group remains unchanged to provide a point of reference.
Identify examples of controls in experiments: For instance, in a drug study, the control group might receive a placebo while the experimental group receives the actual drug.
Apply the concept to experimental design: When designing an experiment, always include a control group to validate the results and ensure the reliability of the conclusions drawn.