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Multiple Choice
When does the secondary oocyte complete meiosis II?
A
During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle
B
At the onset of puberty
C
Upon fertilization by a sperm cell
D
Immediately after ovulation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of oogenesis: Oogenesis is the process by which the female gametes, or ova, are produced. It involves the formation of primary oocytes during fetal development, which then remain arrested in prophase I of meiosis until puberty.
Recognize the stages of meiosis in oogenesis: The primary oocyte completes meiosis I to form a secondary oocyte and a polar body. The secondary oocyte begins meiosis II but is arrested in metaphase II until fertilization.
Identify the role of fertilization: Fertilization by a sperm cell triggers the completion of meiosis II in the secondary oocyte. This results in the formation of a mature ovum and a second polar body.
Clarify the timing of meiosis II completion: The secondary oocyte completes meiosis II only upon fertilization, not during the follicular phase, at puberty, or immediately after ovulation.
Summarize the key point: The completion of meiosis II in the secondary oocyte is contingent upon fertilization by a sperm cell, which is a critical step in the formation of a viable zygote.