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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between Meiosis I and Meiosis II?
A
Homologous chromosomes separate during Meiosis I, while sister chromatids separate during Meiosis II.
B
Meiosis I involves the separation of sister chromatids, while Meiosis II involves the separation of homologous chromosomes.
C
Crossing over occurs during Meiosis II, not Meiosis I.
D
Meiosis I results in four daughter cells, while Meiosis II results in two daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize that Meiosis I is characterized by the separation of homologous chromosomes. This is a key event that distinguishes it from Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify that crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I, not during Meiosis II.
Note that Meiosis I results in two daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes, while Meiosis II further divides these cells to produce four haploid daughter cells.
Clarify that the separation of sister chromatids occurs during Meiosis II, specifically in Anaphase II, which is distinct from the separation of homologous chromosomes in Anaphase I of Meiosis I.