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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements justifies that meiosis is considered a reduction division?
A
Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid gametes from diploid cells.
B
Meiosis involves a single round of DNA replication followed by one cell division.
C
Meiosis results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells.
D
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells to facilitate growth and repair.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid gametes from diploid cells. This is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Identify the key feature of meiosis: The reduction of chromosome number is the defining characteristic of meiosis, distinguishing it from mitosis, which maintains the chromosome number.
Analyze the options: The statement that meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid gametes from diploid cells, directly addresses the reduction division aspect of meiosis.
Evaluate the other options: The statement about a single round of DNA replication followed by one cell division is incorrect for meiosis, as it involves two rounds of cell division. The statement about producing genetically identical daughter cells is incorrect, as meiosis results in genetically diverse cells. The statement about occurring in somatic cells is incorrect, as meiosis occurs in germ cells.
Conclude with the correct justification: The correct justification for meiosis being a reduction division is that it reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid gametes from diploid cells.