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Multiple Choice
During Anaphase I of meiosis, which of the following occurs?
A
Homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles.
B
Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.
C
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
D
Sister chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite poles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each stage has its own phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on Anaphase I: During Anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from mitosis and Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify the key event in Anaphase I: The homologous chromosomes, which were paired during Metaphase I, are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is facilitated by the spindle fibers.
Differentiate from other phases: In Metaphase I, chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. In Telophase I, the nuclear envelope may start to re-form around each set of chromosomes. In Anaphase II, sister chromatids are separated.
Conclude with the correct process: The separation of homologous chromosomes during Anaphase I is crucial for reducing the chromosome number by half, leading to genetic diversity in gametes.