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Multiple Choice
In which phase of mitosis do duplicated chromosomes condense from chromatin?
A
Telophase
B
Prophase
C
Anaphase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes, consisting of DNA and proteins. During mitosis, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes.
Identify the phase where chromatin condenses into chromosomes. This occurs during prophase, the first stage of mitosis, where the chromatin fibers become tightly coiled and condense into discrete chromosomes.
In prophase, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form, which is crucial for the separation of chromosomes later in mitosis.
Review the characteristics of other phases: Metaphase is when chromosomes align at the cell's equator, Anaphase is when sister chromatids separate, and Telophase is when the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids.