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Multiple Choice
Enzymes are important for allowing and speeding up ________ in an organism.
A
cell division
B
genetic mutations
C
osmosis
D
chemical reactions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Analyze the options provided: (1) Cell division is a biological process involving mitosis or meiosis, but enzymes do not directly 'allow' or 'speed up' this process. (2) Genetic mutations are changes in DNA sequences and are not directly influenced by enzymes in terms of speeding up. (3) Osmosis is the passive movement of water across a membrane and does not involve enzymes. (4) Chemical reactions are the processes enzymes are specifically designed to catalyze.
Match the function of enzymes to the correct option: Since enzymes are responsible for catalyzing and speeding up chemical reactions, this aligns with the correct answer.
Eliminate incorrect options: Based on the analysis, cell division, genetic mutations, and osmosis do not directly involve enzymes in the context of speeding up processes.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'chemical reactions,' as this is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems.