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Multiple Choice
A medication with antagonistic properties is one that:
A
binds irreversibly to substrates to promote product formation
B
inhibits the activity of a specific enzyme or receptor
C
acts as a cofactor to enhance enzyme function
D
increases the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'antagonistic properties': In biology, an antagonist is a substance that inhibits or blocks the activity of a specific enzyme or receptor, preventing it from performing its normal function.
Analyze the first option: 'binds irreversibly to substrates to promote product formation.' This describes a mechanism that enhances activity, which is not antagonistic. Eliminate this option.
Analyze the second option: 'inhibits the activity of a specific enzyme or receptor.' This aligns with the definition of an antagonist, as it prevents the enzyme or receptor from functioning. Keep this option as a potential correct answer.
Analyze the third option: 'acts as a cofactor to enhance enzyme function.' Cofactors are molecules that assist enzymes in their activity, which is the opposite of antagonistic behavior. Eliminate this option.
Analyze the fourth option: 'increases the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.' This describes a substance that promotes enzymatic activity, which is not antagonistic. Eliminate this option.