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Multiple Choice
Which of the following characteristics indicates that a trait is inherited in a sex-linked manner rather than autosomal?
A
The trait skips generations.
B
The trait appears equally in both males and females.
C
The trait is influenced by environmental factors.
D
The trait is more common in males than in females.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sex-linked inheritance: Sex-linked traits are associated with genes located on sex chromosomes, typically the X chromosome. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes, the inheritance patterns can differ between sexes.
Recognize the difference between autosomal and sex-linked traits: Autosomal traits are linked to genes on non-sex chromosomes and typically appear equally in both males and females. Sex-linked traits, however, often show a different pattern due to the presence of sex chromosomes.
Identify the characteristic of sex-linked traits: A key indicator of sex-linked inheritance is that the trait is more common in males than in females. This is because males have only one X chromosome, so a recessive trait on the X chromosome will be expressed if present.
Consider the inheritance pattern: In sex-linked recessive traits, females can be carriers without expressing the trait, while males will express the trait if they inherit the recessive allele from their mother.
Evaluate the options given: The trait skipping generations or being influenced by environmental factors does not specifically indicate sex-linked inheritance. The trait being more common in males is a strong indicator of sex-linked inheritance.