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Multiple Choice
What is the inheritance pattern of hemophilia?
A
X-linked recessive
B
Y-linked
C
Autosomal dominant
D
Autosomal recessive
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of inheritance patterns: Inheritance patterns describe how genetic traits are passed from parents to offspring. Common patterns include autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, and Y-linked.
Identify the chromosome involved: Hemophilia is associated with the X chromosome, which is one of the sex chromosomes. This suggests that the inheritance pattern is likely X-linked.
Determine if the trait is dominant or recessive: In X-linked recessive inheritance, the trait is expressed in males who have one copy of the recessive allele on their single X chromosome, and in females who have two copies of the recessive allele. Hemophilia is more common in males, indicating a recessive pattern.
Consider the gender of affected individuals: Since hemophilia primarily affects males and females are typically carriers, this supports the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
Review the options: Compare the characteristics of hemophilia with the given options (X-linked recessive, Y-linked, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive) to confirm that X-linked recessive is the correct inheritance pattern.