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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of NADH produced during glycolysis?
A
To directly phosphorylate ADP to form ATP
B
To break down glucose into pyruvate
C
To carry high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain for ATP production
D
To act as a structural component of the cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of NADH in cellular respiration: NADH is a high-energy electron carrier molecule that plays a critical role in transferring electrons during metabolic processes.
Recall the process of glycolysis: During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, and in the process, NAD+ is reduced to NADH by accepting high-energy electrons.
Identify the purpose of NADH: The primary function of NADH is to transport the high-energy electrons it carries to the electron transport chain (ETC) in the mitochondria.
Connect NADH to ATP production: In the ETC, the high-energy electrons from NADH are used to drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, which is the main energy-yielding process in cells.
Eliminate incorrect options: NADH does not directly phosphorylate ADP, break down glucose, or act as a structural component of the cell membrane. Its main role is to carry electrons to the ETC for ATP production.