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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are two types of transcription factors involved in gene expression regulation?
A
Enzymes and substrates
B
Promoters and enhancers
C
Codons and anticodons
D
Activators and repressors
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of transcription factors in gene expression. Transcription factors are proteins that help regulate the transcription of genes by binding to specific DNA sequences.
Identify the types of transcription factors. Two main types are activators and repressors. Activators increase the rate of transcription, while repressors decrease it.
Differentiate between activators and repressors. Activators bind to enhancer regions of DNA to promote transcription, whereas repressors bind to silencer regions to inhibit transcription.
Consider the incorrect options: Enzymes and substrates are involved in biochemical reactions, promoters and enhancers are DNA sequences, and codons and anticodons are involved in translation, not transcription regulation.
Conclude that activators and repressors are the correct types of transcription factors involved in gene expression regulation.