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Multiple Choice
RNA polymerase requires which of the following for initiation of transcription?
A
A ribosome
B
A promoter sequence
C
A spliceosome
D
A start codon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during transcription.
Identify the components involved in transcription initiation: Transcription initiation requires specific sequences and factors to begin the process.
Define a promoter sequence: A promoter is a specific DNA sequence that signals the RNA polymerase where to start transcription. It is located upstream of the gene to be transcribed.
Differentiate between the options: A ribosome is involved in translation, not transcription. A spliceosome is involved in RNA processing, specifically splicing. A start codon is part of translation initiation, not transcription.
Conclude that the promoter sequence is essential for RNA polymerase to initiate transcription, as it provides the binding site for the enzyme to start synthesizing RNA.